Frequently Asked Questions About Application for Reacquisition of Turkish Citizenship Based on Residence Requirement

How is Turkish citizenship reacquired in Turkey according to Article 14 of Law No. 5901?
Can someone who has resided in Turkey for three years regain citizenship lost under Article 29?
Can those who renounced citizenship by exercising the right of choice apply again under Article 14?
Which types of residence permits satisfy the three-year residence requirement in Turkey?
How is the national security investigation conducted in applications for reacquisition of citizenship based on residence in Turkey?
What documents are required to be considered as having uninterrupted residence in Turkey for three years?
Is the time spent with a short-term residence permit sufficient for the reacquisition application?
If an application under Article 14 of Law No. 5901 is rejected, can a new application be made?
Does traveling abroad during the residence period in Turkey affect the citizenship application?
Under which conditions can a person who lost citizenship under Article 29 reapply in Turkey?
When is Presidential approval required in applications for reacquisition of citizenship based on residence in Turkey?
What should a person who lost citizenship by exercising the right of choice pay attention to in a reapplication?
To which institutions are applications made to reacquire citizenship under Article 14 in Turkey?
With which documents can a person who has resided in Turkey for three years regain citizenship?
Which days are not counted when calculating residence duration in Turkey?
How does the Directorate of Migration Management check the residence period in reacquisition applications?
Can someone who lost citizenship by the right of choice under Article 34 apply after three years?
How long does the security investigation take for a person applying for reacquisition of citizenship based on residence?
Do persons who acquire citizenship under Article 14 risk losing it again?
What is the most appropriate timing for applications for reacquisition of citizenship based on residence in Turkey?

What Is Reacquisition of Turkish Citizenship Based on Residence Requirement in Turkey?

How is reacquisition of Turkish citizenship based on residence requirement achieved in Turkey?

Reacquisition of Turkish citizenship based on residence requirement is a practice that allows persons who lost Turkish citizenship for various legal reasons in the past to regain their citizenship provided they reside in Turkey for a certain period. This regulation is implemented pursuant to Article 14 of the Turkish Citizenship Law No. 5901.

According to the relevant article, persons who lost Turkish citizenship under Article 29 may reacquire it by Presidential decree, while those who renounced citizenship under Article 34 may reacquire it by decision of the Ministry of Interior, provided that they do not pose a national security impediment and have resided continuously in Turkey for three years.

This process is especially aimed at individuals who previously renounced Turkish citizenship with permission or who lost citizenship by administrative decision. The person must reside legally and continuously in Turkey for three years. During this period, the applicant’s intention to settle in Turkey, and the establishment of social and economic ties, influence the positive evaluation of the application.

Since the application process involves detailed and careful legal procedures, it is important that it is conducted professionally with the support of a Turkey citizenship lawyer or Izmir citizenship lawyer. Legal consultancy reduces the risks in the application process and ensures smooth progress of the procedures.

Legal Basis for Reacquisition of Citizenship Based on Residence Requirement in Turkey

On which legal regulations is the reacquisition of Turkish citizenship based on residence requirement founded?

The procedures and principles regarding reacquisition of Turkish citizenship based on residence requirement are essentially regulated within the scope of Article 14 of the Turkish Citizenship Law No. 5901. This provision grants the right to reacquire citizenship to persons who previously lost Turkish citizenship either by administrative decision or voluntarily. These persons must reside in Turkey for at least three years and not pose a national security threat.

For those who lost citizenship by administrative decision pursuant to Article 29, reacquisition is possible by Presidential decree. Conversely, those who renounced citizenship by permission under Article 34 can reacquire citizenship by decision of the Ministry of Interior. Although there is a difference in authority between these two cases, both groups are required to have uninterrupted residence in Turkey for three years and pose no national security concern.

This regulation aims to reestablish the personal and legal ties of individuals who lost citizenship with Turkey. Applications are made to the General Directorate of Population and Citizenship Affairs and affiliated provincial directorates, where detailed examination is carried out at every stage.

Due to the technical aspects and procedural requirements of citizenship law, acting with the support of a Turkey citizenship lawyer or Izmir citizenship lawyer during the application process ensures both complete preparation of the application and minimizes potential legal risks.

Reacquisition of Citizenship in Turkey Under Article 29 of Law No. 5901 for Those Who Lost Citizenship by Presidential Decree

Can persons who lost citizenship by Presidential decree under Article 29 of Law No. 5901 reacquire citizenship in Turkey?

Article 29 of the Turkish Citizenship Law No. 5901 regulates the loss of Turkish citizenship by Presidential decree for persons found by official authorities to have engaged in certain acts. The situation of those who lost citizenship under this article is evaluated especially within the framework of national security and public order. These acts include:

Continuing to work in the service of a foreign state contrary to the interests of Turkey,
Serving a state with which Turkey is at war,
Volunteering in a foreign country’s military without permission,
Failing to respond to a call to return to Turkey while under investigation or prosecution for serious crimes between Articles 302 and 315 of the Turkish Penal Code and residing abroad.

However, Article 14 of the same Law grants the right to reacquire Turkish citizenship under certain conditions to persons whose citizenship was terminated by Presidential decree under Article 29. These conditions are:

Residing continuously in Turkey for three years,
Not having any condition that constitutes an obstacle in terms of national security,
Positive evaluation of the application by the Presidency.

Although reacquisition is possible for these persons, the process requires a very sensitive and detailed assessment. Particularly, the content of these applications must be carefully prepared according to the reasons for past loss, with supporting documents and legal arguments presented diligently.

Therefore, working with a Turkey citizenship lawyer or a legal expert specialized in Izmir citizenship application increases the credibility of the application and prevents possible adverse outcomes.

Reacquisition of Turkish Citizenship in Turkey Under Article 34 of Law No. 5901 for Those Who Renounced Citizenship by Right of Choice

Can those who renounced citizenship by right of choice under Article 34 of Law No. 5901 reacquire citizenship in Turkey?

Article 34 of the Turkish Citizenship Law No. 5901 grants certain persons the right of choice to voluntarily renounce Turkish citizenship. According to this article, individuals generally born with dual citizenship or who later acquired foreign citizenship may relinquish Turkish citizenship within three years after becoming adults. To exercise the right of choice, the person must have acquired another citizenship and not become stateless as a result.

Persons who lost Turkish citizenship by exercising the right of choice may reacquire Turkish citizenship under the conditions of Article 14 of Law No. 5901, provided that they have resided continuously in Turkey for at least three years and do not pose a national security impediment. Since renunciation of citizenship in this group is voluntary and lawful, administrative and legal obstacles in reacquisition applications are generally fewer.

Applications are made through the provincial directorates affiliated with the General Directorate of Population and Citizenship Affairs and must be supported by relevant documents. In particular, the applicant’s social, economic, and cultural ties in Turkey significantly affect the evaluation of the application.

For flawless conduct of this process and correct submission of documents, working with an expert Izmir citizenship lawyer specialized in Turkey citizenship application provides a serious advantage. Applications conducted with professional support reduce the risk of rejection and expedite the process.

What Does the Three-Year Residence Requirement Mean for Reacquisition Applications Under Article 14 of Law No. 5901 in Turkey?

How is the three-year residence requirement in Turkey evaluated for reacquisition under Article 14 of Law No. 5901?

Article 14 of the Turkish Citizenship Law No. 5901 grants the right to reacquire citizenship to persons who lost it under Articles 29 or 34 but requires continuous residence in Turkey for three years as a condition for exercising this right. This requirement is one of the fundamental criteria for acceptability of the application.

The three-year residence period begins with the applicant’s physical presence in Turkey under a valid residence permit. This residence may be under legal statuses such as short-term, family, student, long-term permits, among others. However, even with a valid permit, prolonged absences abroad or cancellation of residence permits may interrupt the residence period.

Moreover, physical presence alone is not sufficient; the applicant’s intention to settle in Turkey is also taken into account. For example, working regularly, having social security registration, declaring a fixed address, and family ties are elements proving this intent.

During the application, the Directorate of Migration Management and Population Directorate examine the applicant’s residence duration and overseas movements in detail. Therefore, it is crucial that documents be prepared fully and accurately before applying. Given the legal complexity of the process, seeking support from a Turkey citizenship lawyer or an experienced lawyer in Karsiyaka citizenship application increases the chance of success.

Role of National Security Investigation in Reacquisition Applications Based on Residence Requirement in Turkey

How is the national security investigation conducted in reacquisition applications based on residence requirement in Turkey?

According to Article 14 of the Turkish Citizenship Law No. 5901, one of the most important criteria for applicants seeking reacquisition of Turkish citizenship based on residence requirement in Turkey is that they do not pose any obstacle in terms of national security and public order. This condition is not only formal but determinative for final acceptance of the application.

The national security investigation is conducted in coordination with the General Directorate of Security, National Intelligence Organization (MIT), Gendarmerie, and other relevant security units. In this context, the applicant’s past criminal record, foreign contacts, ongoing criminal investigations if any, and possible links with terrorist organizations or organized crime are thoroughly evaluated.

Investigations for persons who lost citizenship by Presidential decree under Article 29 are especially strict and detailed. If there is any suspicion in terms of security, the application will be rejected even if all other conditions are met during the application period.

Therefore, it is required that there be no slightest security risk in reacquisition applications based on residence requirement. Considering the complexity of the process and the extensive official correspondence between institutions, working with a Turkey citizenship lawyer or a legal expert specialized in Izmir citizenship application is of great importance.

How to Apply for Reacquisition of Turkish Citizenship Based on Residence Requirement in Turkey?

How is the application for reacquisition of Turkish citizenship based on residence requirement carried out in Turkey?

The application process for persons seeking reacquisition of Turkish citizenship within the scope of Article 14 of Law No. 5901 may seem simple on the surface, but in reality it is extremely technical, open to interpretation, and intolerant of errors. Therefore, application procedures must be carefully designed especially according to the reason for previous loss of citizenship and the applicant’s current legal status.

The process is not limited to having resided three years. How the residence period is documented, the legal effects of the way of renunciation, the type of residence permit held, interpretation of social security records, and even the language and content of the application petition can affect the outcome. Moreover, the most critical phase of the process, the national security investigation, may result negatively based on any past declaration or action of the applicant.

All these stages achieve success not only by submitting complete documents but also by supporting the application with sound legal reasoning. Especially in cases requiring Presidential decree under Article 29, evaluation of political and security criteria can only be conducted healthily with the strategic guidance of an experienced lawyer.

Therefore, the reacquisition process based on residence requirement should never be conducted individually. Even a small error during these procedures may result in rejection and waste years of residence effort. Applications managed by experienced Turkey citizenship lawyers specialized in this field, such as those at KL Legal Consultancy, are indispensable for ensuring a legally safe, complete, and effective completion of the process.

Required Documents for Reacquisition of Turkish Citizenship Based on Residence Requirement in Turkey

Which documents are required for application of reacquisition of Turkish citizenship based on residence requirement in Turkey?

Although the documents required for reacquisition of Turkish citizenship based on residence requirement may seem fixed in practice, they actually have a technical nature that varies according to individual circumstances and requires expert assessment. Standard document lists can be misleading because each application is shaped according to the reason for previous loss of citizenship, type of residence, and individual legal history.

For example, documents required in the file of a person who lost citizenship by Presidential decree under Article 29 differ from those requested for a person who renounced citizenship by right of choice under Article 34. Which documents are mandatory, optional, or replaceable can only be determined by an expert with in-depth knowledge of the process.

Moreover, mere submission of documents is insufficient; the accuracy, historical validity, appropriate Turkish translation, and official approval of each document are also evaluated. A minor deficiency or incorrect translation can result in the application not being processed. Particularly for documents obtained abroad, procedures such as apostille, consular approval, or notary certification are critically important.

Even if the applicant believes all documents are completely gathered, the file is also examined by administrative authorities for legal consistency and compliance with citizenship policies. Working with an expert Izmir citizenship lawyer like at KL Legal Consultancy makes document management not only correct but also strategic. Documents are not mere papers; a well-prepared file is also a legal narrative.

How Long Does the Reacquisition Process Based on Residence Requirement Take in Turkey?

How long does the application for reacquisition of Turkish citizenship based on residence requirement take in Turkey?

One of the biggest uncertainties for many persons applying for reacquisition of Turkish citizenship based on residence requirement is how long the application process will take. However, the most important point to note here is that this process is not tied to a fixed or predictable schedule.

The duration depends on the workload of the population directorate in the province where the application is made, completeness of documents, duration of national security investigation, and the method of loss of citizenship. For instance, applications requiring Presidential decree under Article 29 may take longer than those concluded by Ministry decision under Article 34. The national security investigation alone can take months and may silently extend without any notification to the applicant.

Generally, these applications are concluded within 6 to 24 months. However, this period does not constitute a legal guarantee. If there are legal inconsistencies in the file, missing documents, or security suspicions, the process may be further prolonged or the application may be directly rejected.

Therefore, the applicant must professionally manage this process. The most effective way to shorten the evaluation time is to prepare the file completely, accurately, and in a manner that instills confidence in the administration. This can only be ensured by an expert Turkey citizenship lawyer or an experienced team specialized in Izmir citizenship application. KL Legal Consultancy does not only follow the process but also actively provides legal support by communicating with the administration to accelerate the conclusion.

Reasons for Rejection of Reacquisition Applications Based on Residence Requirement in Turkey

Why are applications for reacquisition of Turkish citizenship based on residence requirement rejected in Turkey?

Rejections of applications for reacquisition of Turkish citizenship based on residence requirement frequently occur despite applicants believing they meet all conditions. The fundamental reason for this is that the process is not only dependent on formal criteria but also on administrative discretion and security sensitivities.

The most common reasons for rejection include:

Posing a risk to national security or public order: Suspicion arising from any security investigation suffices; a conviction is not required.
Failure to document uninterrupted three-year residence: Interruptions in residence permits, temporary exits, or lack of documents constitute violation of the requirement.
Inconsistencies or contradictions in the application content: Discrepancies between declared information and documents can cause trust issues.
Incomplete, invalid, or procedurally defective documents: Technical details such as missing apostille or notary approval on foreign documents may invalidate the application.
Incompatibility of renunciation method with the application: For example, a person under Article 29 pretending to be under Article 34 is a serious ground for rejection.

The administration may reject the application directly without detailed justification for many of these reasons. A rejected application not only wastes time but also creates a serious record negatively affecting future citizenship applications.

Therefore, preventing the slightest mistake or deficiency at every stage is mandatory. This is only possible by working with an experienced Turkey citizenship lawyer or professionals specialized in Karsiyaka citizenship application. KL Legal Consultancy manages the process under full control from preparation to decision to minimize the risk of rejection.

Legal Risks in Applications for Reacquisition of Turkish Citizenship Based on Residence Requirement in Turkey

What legal risks does the application for reacquisition of Turkish citizenship based on residence requirement contain in Turkey?

Applications for reacquisition of citizenship based on residence requirement may appear as preparation of certain documents and submission of the application but contain legal risks that may cause serious consequences. The form of previous citizenship loss, legal validity of residence period in Turkey, and consistency of declared information with reality directly affect the result.

Some of the main legal risks are:

Misuse of objection rights against administrative rejection decisions: The objection period and method are subject to specific rules. Wrong action may even jeopardize the right to reapply.
Limited judicial review in rejections on national security grounds: Security investigations are conducted under administrative discretion; judicial oversight may be weak.
Minor procedural errors in documents leading to major consequences: For instance, submitting a foreign document with only a translation office stamp instead of notary approval may invalidate the application.
Incorrect declaration of method of renunciation: A person under Article 29 presenting themselves as under Article 34 damages administrative trust and causes rejection.
Failure to notice interruptions in residence permit: Even a daily interruption in residence, although the applicant believes to have resided three years, invalidates the whole process.

Such legal traps can cause serious damage both administratively and judicially. Every move during the process is not just an administrative act but a legal declaration. Therefore, unprofessional management may cause loss of rights and damage future reapplication opportunities.

Common Mistakes in Applications for Reacquisition of Turkish Citizenship Based on Residence Requirement in Turkey

What are the most frequent mistakes made in applications for reacquisition of Turkish citizenship based on residence requirement in Turkey?

Mistakes in applications for reacquisition of Turkish citizenship based on residence requirement are among the most common reasons for failure. Many applicants see this process as merely submitting a few documents and disregard the legal details and interpretive differences behind the requirements. However, these applications are complex procedures requiring detailed knowledge of legislation, administrative experience, and strategic document management.

Some of the most frequent mistakes are:

Misinterpretation of residence duration: Even if a person has been in Turkey for three years, they may not meet the requirement due to the type of residence permit or short interruptions. This is especially common among holders of short-term residence permits.
Applying under the wrong article: Articles 29 and 34 of Law No. 5901 have very different legal consequences. Applying without knowing the applicable scope may result in direct rejection.
Technical deficiencies in documents: Absence of apostille or notary approval on foreign documents, or lack of sworn translator certification on translations causes invalidation.
Inconsistencies in declarations submitted to the administration: Especially contradictions between statements in the petition and residence information severely damage trust in national security investigations.
Lack of lawyer support: Managing the process individually causes failure to correctly present one’s situation legally. Files prepared without the help of an expert Turkey citizenship lawyer or Izmir citizenship application lawyer may be found weak by authorities.

These mistakes not only lead to rejection but may also create adverse records in the applicant’s administrative file and jeopardize future citizenship efforts. Therefore, the application process must be handled professionally without exception.

Importance of Lawyer Support in Reacquisition Process Based on Residence Requirement in Turkey

Why is professional lawyer support necessary in applications for reacquisition of Turkish citizenship based on residence requirement?

The legal process faced by individuals seeking reacquisition of Turkish citizenship based on residence requirement in Turkey is not merely a technical procedure of document submission. This process includes many complex stages such as national security investigations, administrative discretion, document management, and interpretation of legislation. Positive outcome of the application requires not only meeting conditions but also proper presentation of these conditions, strategic filing of documents, and legal justification of the application.

Carrying out such a high-risk and technical process individually may lead to rejection and waste of years of residence in Turkey. Moreover, a negative result once obtained may adversely affect future citizenship attempts.

Therefore, working with an experienced Turkey citizenship lawyer throughout the entire reacquisition process based on residence requirement is very important. Especially for individuals applying in Izmir citizenship application, guidance from an expert familiar with regional practices directly affects success.

The type of residence permit, the basis of previous citizenship loss, and current legal status are unique and critical elements that cannot be managed with a standard application template. With professional support, all stages proceed both quickly and error-free, and risks are analyzed and solved strategically in advance.

You can receive professional consultancy from KL Legal Consultancy to ensure that your application for reacquisition of citizenship based on residence requirement proceeds completely and correctly. You can contact our expert lawyers to best protect your legal rights.

Reacquiring Turkish Citizenship with Residence Requirement